Dengue and water-borne diseases on rise in HP: Expert
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Hamirpur, July 3 – Monsoon is the perfect time to be infected with water-borne diseases. Water logging, sewage water leakage, and other external factors add to the problems.
According to health authorities, in recent weeks there has been a significant increase in cases of dengue and water-borne diseases in the hill state, raising concerns among communities and healthcare professionals.
With the rainy season in full swing, the conducive conditions for mosquito breeding have contributed to the surge in these mosquito-borne diseases, said Dr Naresh Purohit, Advisor, National Communicable Disease Control Programme.
Voicing his concern on this issue, noted Epidemiologist Dr Purohit told the reporters here that waterborne diseases are of primary concern in places that receive heavy rainfall. Diseases like dysentery, cholera, typhoid, jaundice, and others are quite rampant in these places.
He averred that dengue, a viral infection transmitted by the Aedes mosquito, often presents with symptoms such as high fever, severe headache, joint and muscle pain, fatigue, nausea, and skin rash. In more severe cases, it can lead to dengue hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome, which may cause bleeding, organ damage, and even death.
“Malaria, on the other hand, is caused by the Plasmodium parasite and is characterised by symptoms like recurring high fever, chills, sweating, body aches, and fatigue. If left untreated, malaria can lead to complications affecting the vital organs.” he added.
A renowned infectious disease expert pointed out that one of the best ways to keep such diseases at bay would be to boil the drinking water. The other possibility is to add chlorine to the drinking water. It is advisable to consume as much freshly cooked food as possible. Additionally, probiotic tablets can also be handy in such situations.
He said that people should stay protected against moisture and electric shocks from leaking ceilings and wet walls. Switch off the light and fan, and avoid touching any electrical appliances barefoot. Water serves as a conductor of electricity, increasing the chances of electric shocks.
He stressed that stagnant water should be cleared, as it causes mosquitoes to breed. Use mosquito nets, repellents, and patches to keep vectors at bay.
